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Что (кто) такое open systems - определение
WIKIMEDIA DISAMBIGUATION PAGE
Open systems; Open System; Open system (disambiguation)
Найдено результатов: 6692
Open system (computing)
COMPUTER SYSTEM THAT PROVIDE SOME COMBINATION OF INTEROPERABILITY, PORTABILITY, AND OPEN SOFTWARE STANDARDS
Closed system (computing)
Open systems are computer systems that provide some combination of interoperability, portability, and open software standards. (It can also refer to specific installations that are configured to allow unrestricted access by people and/or other computers; this article does not discuss that meaning).
Open Systems & Information Dynamics
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL
Open Syst Inf Dyn; Open Syst. Inf. Dyn.; Open Systems and Information Dynamics
Open Systems & Information Dynamics (OSID) is a journal published by World Scientific. It covers interdisciplinary research in mathematics, physics, engineering and life sciences based upon the fields of information processing, storage and transmission, in both quantum and classical settings,World Scientific.
Comparison of open-source operating systems
WIKIMEDIA LIST ARTICLE
Comparison of Open Source Operating Systems; Comparison chart of Open Source Operating Systems; Comparison of open source operating systems; List of open source operating systems
These tables compare free software / open-source operating systems. Where not all of the versions support a feature, the first version which supports it is listed.
open-field system
![[[Fiddleford Manor]] in Dorset, England, a manor house built about 1370. The part of the house in the background was added in the 16th century.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fiddleford Manor House (2) - geograph.org.uk - 1290574.jpg?width=200 "[[Fiddleford Manor]] in Dorset, England, a manor house built about 1370. The part of the house in the background was added in the 16th century.")
![The method of ploughing the fields created a distinctive [[ridge and furrow]] pattern in open-field agriculture. The outlines of the medieval strips of cultivation, called selions, are still clearly visible in these now enclosed fields.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medieval Ridge and Furrow above Wood Stanway - geograph.org.uk - 640050.jpg?width=200 "The method of ploughing the fields created a distinctive [[ridge and furrow]] pattern in open-field agriculture. The outlines of the medieval strips of cultivation, called selions, are still clearly visible in these now enclosed fields.")
![mouldboard plough]] to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Medievalplowingwoodcut.jpg?width=200 "mouldboard plough]] to cut through the heavy soils. A team could plough about one acre (0.4 ha) per day.")
![Strip field at [[Forrabury]], Cornwall<ref>Whilst the stitches (strips) to the west of track across the open field were arable at the time of this visit (early May 2009), on the east side they are covered in grass. This illustrates the system whereby the stitches were cultivated by their owners during the Summer, but grazed in common during the winter. This grazing adds manure to the soil to keep it fertile.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Strip field at Forraby - geograph.org.uk - 1324926.jpg?width=200 "Strip field at [[Forrabury]], Cornwall<ref>Whilst the stitches (strips) to the west of track across the open field were arable at the time of this visit (early May 2009), on the east side they are covered in grass. This illustrates the system whereby the stitches were cultivated by their owners during the Summer, but grazed in common during the winter. This grazing adds manure to the soil to keep it fertile.</ref>")
PREVALENT OWNERSHIP AND LAND USE STRUCTURE IN MEDIEVAL AGRICULTURE
Strip cultivation; Open-Field System; Open Feild System; Open-Field system; European farm system; Open field system
¦ noun the medieval system of farming in England, in which land was divided into strips and available for grazing outside the growing season.
Open Systems Interconnection
MODEL WITH 7 LAYERS TO DESCRIBE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Open Systems Interconnection; Open Systems Interconnection Specification; Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model; OSI seven-layer model; Open systems interconnection; OSI seven layer model; OSI Model; OSI reference model; ISO/OSI Reference Model; Osi model; Seven-layer OSI model; Open System Interconnection; 7 layer model; X.200; Open systems interconnect; Open Systems Interconnect; Osi 7 layer model; Layer 7; OSI stack; OSI layer; Osi layer; OSI RM; N-Facility; 7 layer osi; Osi stack; OSI Reference Model; TP0-TP4; OSI protocol suite; OSI-model; Osi layers; OIS Model; ISO model; ISO/OSI; 7 Layer OSI Model; Seven-layer model; ISO 9542; OSI 7-layer model; ISO OSI; Osi reference model; OSI layers (mnemonics); OSI layers; 7 layer; OSI protocol; ISO 7498; OSI/ISO; 7 Layer Model; OSI Layer; ISO/IEC 7498-1; Open Systems Interconnection model; Layer 2.5; Iso osi; ISO/IEC 7498; X.225; ISO OSI reference model; ISO OSI model; ISO OSI Reference Model; ISO OSI Model; ISO/OSI reference model; ISO/OSI model; ISO/OSI Model; Open Systems Interconnection Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Model; Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection model; Open Systems Interconnection reference model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection reference model; Open systems interconnection model; Open systems interconnection reference model; ISO open systems interconnection model; ISO open systems interconnection reference model; ISO-OSI Reference Model
<networking> (OSI-RM, OSI Reference Model, seven layer model)
A model of network architecture and a suite of protocols (a
protocol stack) to implement it, developed by ISO in 1978
as a framework for international standards in heterogeneous
computer network architecture.
The OSI architecture is split between seven layers, from
lowest to highest: 1 physical layer, 2 data link layer, 3
network layer, 4 transport layer, 5 session layer, 6
presentation layer, 7 application layer.
Each layer uses the layer immediately below it and provides a
service to the layer above. In some implementations a layer
may itself be composed of sub-layers.
OSI is the umbrella name for a series of non-proprietary
protocols and specifications, comprising, among others, the
OSI Reference Model, ASN.1 (Abstract Syntax Notation 1), BER
(Basic Encoding Rules), CMIP and CMIS (Common Management
Information Protocol and Services), X.400 (Message Handling
System, or MHS), X.500 (Directory Service), Z39.50 (search
and retrieval protocol used by WAIS), and many others.
Apart from its actual application to real protocols, it also
serves as a useful teaching model.
(2004-02-13)
Open Systems Interconnect
MODEL WITH 7 LAYERS TO DESCRIBE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Open Systems Interconnection; Open Systems Interconnection Specification; Open Systems Interconnection--Reference Model; OSI seven-layer model; Open systems interconnection; OSI seven layer model; OSI Model; OSI reference model; ISO/OSI Reference Model; Osi model; Seven-layer OSI model; Open System Interconnection; 7 layer model; X.200; Open systems interconnect; Open Systems Interconnect; Osi 7 layer model; Layer 7; OSI stack; OSI layer; Osi layer; OSI RM; N-Facility; 7 layer osi; Osi stack; OSI Reference Model; TP0-TP4; OSI protocol suite; OSI-model; Osi layers; OIS Model; ISO model; ISO/OSI; 7 Layer OSI Model; Seven-layer model; ISO 9542; OSI 7-layer model; ISO OSI; Osi reference model; OSI layers (mnemonics); OSI layers; 7 layer; OSI protocol; ISO 7498; OSI/ISO; 7 Layer Model; OSI Layer; ISO/IEC 7498-1; Open Systems Interconnection model; Layer 2.5; Iso osi; ISO/IEC 7498; X.225; ISO OSI reference model; ISO OSI model; ISO OSI Reference Model; ISO OSI Model; ISO/OSI reference model; ISO/OSI model; ISO/OSI Model; Open Systems Interconnection Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Model; Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection model; Open Systems Interconnection reference model; ISO Open Systems Interconnection reference model; Open systems interconnection model; Open systems interconnection reference model; ISO open systems interconnection model; ISO open systems interconnection reference model; ISO-OSI Reference Model
Open and closed systems in social science
OVERVIEW ABOUT OPEN AND CLOSED SYSTEMS IN SOCIAL SCIENCE
Open and closed system in social science; Open and Closed Systems in Social Science
Ludwig Bertalanffy describes two types of systems: open systems and closed systems. The open systems that we know of are systems that allow interactions between their internal elements and the environment.
X/Open
CONSORTIUM
XPG4; X/Open Portability Guide; Xopen; X/Open Standard; X-Open; Common Application Environment; XPG3; X/Open Company
<body> An international consortium of vendors who are defining
the X/Open Common Applications Environment to provide
applications portability. They also procuced the {X/open
Portability Guide} (XPG).
(1994-12-01)
Xopen
CONSORTIUM
XPG4; X/Open Portability Guide; Xopen; X/Open Standard; X-Open; Common Application Environment; XPG3; X/Open Company
X/open Portability Guide
CONSORTIUM
XPG4; X/Open Portability Guide; Xopen; X/Open Standard; X-Open; Common Application Environment; XPG3; X/Open Company
(XPG) A document which defines the interfaces of the X/Open
Common Applications Environment.
Version: XPG3.
(1994-12-01)
